Reports on lectures, workshops, etc.
This is the report of the 5th "Highly Specialized Career Formation Theory I/II"
2013.11.01
The XNUMXth Advanced Specialized Career Formation Theory I and II were held on October XNUMXth (Thursday).
"Expectations for the marine industry - Current status and future that you should know -"
Mr. Yasushi Shiobara (Chief Researcher and Assistant Manager of Research Department, Marine Industry Research Association)
The lecture and question-and-answer session proceeded smoothly under the moderation of Professor Matsuyama, Career Development Office.
◆First, Professor Matsuyama explained the purpose of today's lecture.
This time, I would like to introduce how senior graduates who have obtained their Ph.D. are playing an active role in society.The marine industry is currently attracting attention, and especially after the nuclear accident caused by the earthquake, offshore wind power generation is attracting attention as a cutting-edge field.He explained that he planned the program because he thought that by increasing his knowledge and learning about ways of thinking, even if his field of specialization is different, he would be able to apply it to his own research.
◆Next, Mr. Shiobara took the stage and introduced himself.
Mr. Shiobara studied fish school ecology at Tokyo University of Fisheries and obtained a degree in research on the visual functions of fish.His hobbies include fishing and running marathons, and when he was a student, he belonged to the rowing club and practiced in the canals around the University of Marine Science and Technology.
XNUMX) Japan's ocean policy
First, there was an explanation of Japan's maritime policy.
Japan's EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) is the sixth largest in the world, XNUMX times the size of Japan's land area, and is rich in various mineral and marine resources.He also explained that EEZs are recognized as having sovereign rights and are capable of exploitation of natural resources and economic exploration and development (including the production of energy from seawater, ocean currents and wind).
In Japan, the Basic Law on Ocean Policy was enforced for the first time in XNUMX (the first Abe Cabinet).At that time, the Headquarters for Ocean Policy headed by the Prime Minister was established, and the minister in charge of ocean policy was appointed.In this fiscal year (XNUMX), the Second Basic Plan on Ocean Policy was formulated in accordance with the Basic Law.Measures different from the past include: (XNUMX) revision of the marine energy and mineral resources development plan, (XNUMX) development of demonstration fields for the spread of marine renewable energy such as wind power generation, (XNUMX) promotion of the establishment of marine protected areas, and (XNUMX) new ocean development. Creation of industries (floating LNG, etc.), (XNUMX) Promotion of development of EEZs (comprehensive legislation for managing EEZs), etc. were mentioned, and more detailed explanations were given.
XNUMX) Japan's marine industry
Next, he explained the current state of Japan's marine industry.
The market size of the marine industry was announced to be XNUMX trillion yen (XNUMX survey) in the "Survey on the Activity Status of the Marine Industry" announced in XNUMX, and even compared to the space industry (XNUMX trillion yen). , said to prove to be a fast-growing industry. (It seems that it is often compared with the space industry.)
In addition, according to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "Comprehensive Measures for Strategic Development of the Marine Industry," while the growth forecast for general commercial ships remains flat, it is predicted that marine resource development vessels and offshore wind turbines will grow rapidly.In particular, it seems that they are trying to build a high-value-added ship (floating type).However, while Japan has only XNUMX% of the world's share in this field, South Korea and China already have large shares.Mr. Shiobara feared that in the future, it would become difficult to develop EEZs using domestic technology.
XNUMX) About the marine industry that is currently attracting attention
This was followed by an explanation of the marine industry, which is currently attracting attention, using photographs based on domestic and overseas cases.
Using photographs, he introduced the current state of offshore wind power generation (floating type and fixed type) in Japan and overseas, as well as the situation in Europe in general ocean energy development.In the world, it seems that the development based on ocean currents and wave power is very advanced.
Next, he explained the types of ocean energy (offshore wind power, wave power, tidal currents, ocean currents, tides, ocean temperature difference, seawater pumping, salinity difference) and their maturity.It was introduced that fixed-bottom type offshore wind power generation is already in the stage of practical use mainly in Europe, but floating type is considered to be the main focus in Japan.
XNUMX) Introduction of Marine Industry Study Group
Next, the activities of the Marine Industry Study Group were introduced.
As one of the characteristics, from the beginning of its establishment, it was advocated as a fishery cooperation type. In May XNUMX, the Marine Industry Research Group announced the “Recommendation Study on the Ideal Coordination of Fisheries for Offshore Wind Power Generation, etc.” (chaired by Dr. Matsuyama). It seems that the basic idea is that fishermen and fishermen work in a win-win relationship.From the outset, this committee has had power producers and fishermen discussing together at the same table to discuss the idea of ??sharing the same sea area, and measures that will lead to the promotion of aging and depopulated fishing villages and coastal fisheries. was said to be important.
Next, the "Offshore Wind Farm Fishery Cooperation Menu (draft)" was introduced, providing real-time information on sea conditions, using artificial fishing reefs at the base of wind turbines, adding aquaculture facilities, adding fixed nets, etc., adding leisure facilities, and power generation. Using slides, he explained in detail about the use of power, the participation of fishermen in business, and so on.
XNUMX) Yell to Ocean University
It is said that we are in the age of the Basic Law on Ocean Policy, and measures in line with the Second Basic Plan on Ocean Policy have started, and experts are required to play an active role.But in reality, the same people are always involved in every scene.He said that he hopes that the University of Marine Science and Technology will develop and produce the necessary specialists in the future.
Mr. Shiobara was once told by a Korean researcher that Japan is the luckiest county in the world, and that Japan is blessed with many opportunities related to the ocean.The public's expectations for the ocean are at an all-time high, and he concluded his lecture by saying, "There is a need for human resources."
At the end, Professor Matsuyama gave his impressions, saying, "I listened intently to the intensive lectures and asked many great (sharp) questions. I was impressed that everyone was studying." The lecture ended.
The lecture was a valuable opportunity to learn about the latest trends in the marine industry.
◆The following is a summary of the questions and answers that followed.
Q/A-1 What do fishermen actually think?
There are various opinions, but recently, since the nuclear power plant accident caused by the earthquake, the opinion that "I understand that it is important" has increased.Fishery cooperation is important, and it is necessary to find a place where a compromise can be reached.
Q/A-2 I felt that you were talking about engineering (electricity, electronics, etc.).
In Japan, the industrial world has yet to respond sensitively, so we are not in a situation where we can introduce ample employment opportunities.However, the last few years have seen some tailwinds, and I expect that things will gradually get better.
(Comment from Dr. Matsuyama)
This cannot be achieved by the companies that produce wind power alone.We have to work as a team with the participation of research companies and consulting companies.In fact, these companies need people like you.
Q/A-3 For the development of the marine industry, it is thought that education and promotion activities for the general public are essential, but what is the actual situation?
Various ministries and agencies such as the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and JAMSTEC JAMSTE participate in the Headquarters for Ocean Policy.
Above